An extensive study on the agriculture of land use mapping, soil fertility and crop suitability for Bugesera District

The RCID, in collaboration with TECAN, funded by the European Union and the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI), conducted an extensive study on land use mapping, soil fertility, and crop suitability for Bugesera District between 2021 and 2022. This project aimed to establish a standard methodology for the creation of Agricultural Land Use Zones (ALUZ) as part of the Revised District Land Use Master Plans within the framework of the National Land Use and Development Master Plan (2021–2050). The study focused on assessing soil fertility to support the implementation of agricultural land zoning in Bugesera District. It identified significant nutrient deficiencies and recommended the use of organic matter and lime to enhance soil health and reduce acidity before fertilizer application. The project also employed advanced image classification techniques to categorize land cover types, including cropland, pasture, forest, and urban areas. By analyzing historical satellite imagery, the study detected changes in land cover over time and assessed their impact on agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. The study utilized Geographic Information System (GIS) tools to conduct spatial analyses, such as modeling crop suitability based on climate, soil, and water availability. Local stakeholders, including farmers and agricultural experts, were actively involved in the planning process to ensure that the spatial planning model was informed by on-the-ground knowledge and preferences. This collaborative approach aimed to optimize land use, enhance agricultural productivity, and promote environmental sustainability in Bugesera District

Additionally, RCID consultant evaluated water resource availability and management, integrating soil maps and satellite data to assess crop suitability.